What is Mental Health?

Mental health is about being able to work and study to your full potential, cope with day-to-day life stresses, be involved in your community, and live your life in a free and satisfying way.

A person who has good mental health has good emotional and social wellbeing and the capacity to cope with change and challenges. Mental health problems can affect your feelings, thoughts and actions, and cause difficulties in your everyday activities, whether at school, at work, or in relationships.

Mental health problems

Feeling down, tense, angry or anxious are all normal emotions, but when these feelings persist for long periods of time, or if they begin to interfere with daily life, they may become mental health problems.

Most mental health problems are not very severe or long-lasting. However, it is important to get support from your friends and family, and to ask for help early, for example by visiting your local doctor (general practitioner - GP) or your local headspace centre.

There are many signs that you might need to talk to someone about what's going on in your life. They include:

  • Not enjoying, or not wanting to be involved in, things that you would normally enjoy
  • Not sleeping as well as usual, or sleeping more than usual
  • Not eating as much as usual, or eating more than usual
  • Being easily irritated, or being angry with friends and family for no reason
  • Finding your grades at school, college or university are not as good as they should be
  • Being involved in risky behaviour that you would usually avoid, like taking drugs or drinking too much alcohol
  • Feeling tense or restless
  • Crying for no apparent reason
  • Feeling sad or 'down'
  • Having trouble concentrating or remembering things
  • Having lots of negative thoughts
  • Feeling unusually stressed or worried


Mental illness

Mental illness can occur at any age, but anxiety disorders and depression are quite common problems for young people.

Mental illness can affect your thoughts, feelings, actions and memory. A mental illness is usually longer-lasting than mental health problems, and causes more distress and disruption to life. There are a number of mental illnesses, which include:

  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Eating disorders
  • Bipolar disorder
  • Psychosis
  • Self harm
  • Excessive alcohol and other drug use


Causes of mental illness

There is no single 'cause' of mental illness. Instead, they usually result from a number of overlapping factors. These can include:

  • Biological factors such as the genes inherited from your parents
  • Early life experiences such as abuse, neglect, or the loss of someone close to you
  • Individual factors such as your level of self-esteem, coping skills and thinking styles
  • Current circumstances, for example stress at school or work, money problems, difficult personal relationships, or problems within your family


Get help early

Getting help early makes a significant difference to how quickly and how well someone recovers. People and places that can help include GPs, counsellors, community mental health services, local welfare teams, and headspace centres.

Getting help early means that you can benefit from treatment as soon as possible, before the symptoms of the illness have become disabling. It also helps you keep on track at school, study or work, and in your personal and family relationships.

Seeing a mental health professional will help you develop the skills you need to manage the problem, while you continue to function in your everyday life. Early treatment focuses on the care of the whole person - not just on treating the symptoms. This may include support in areas like your study or your job.

Looking after your mental health

There are a number of things you can do to look after and maintain your mental health and wellbeing. For example, many people cope with stress by engaging with sports and exercise, meditation, yoga or relaxation techniques. Others express
themselves through art such as poetry, writing or music. What you eat might also affect your mood. A well-balanced diet will help keep you both physically and mentally healthy. Building your skills in assertiveness, developing your coping strategies, and positive self-talk can also help maintain your mental health.

If you are concerned about your own or a friend's mental health and wellbeing headspace is a great place to go for help. headspace centres are for young people 12-25, and offer a variety of different health services.